The DPAPI is a Windows system which stored passwords bound to the local system.
- In the user directory there are the keys stored in the AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\<SID> directory.
- From the user’s password, a master key is derived. When the user changes his password, a new master key is generated as well — and all old master keys are still in the directory from above.
- Decrypt on the same system with Mimikatz.
- The script DPAPImk2john.py can be used to convert a DPAPI hash for John.
Links
- https://sudonull.com/post/6370-Secrets-DPAPI-or-DPAPI-for-pentesters
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